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What Are Large Action Models? The Next Evolution in AI Automation

What Are Large Action Models? The Next Evolution in AI Automation

Feb 24, 2025

Sagar

Gaur

Automation has evolved dramatically, from basic scripts and workflow automation to sophisticated AI-driven decision-making systems. Organizations across security operations (SecOps), business operations (BizOps), and IT automation increasingly rely on automation to streamline workflows, reduce human intervention, and improve operational efficiency.

However, traditional automation methods, like Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and rule-based workflows, struggle to handle complex, dynamic environments. They operate on predefined logic and cannot adapt when conditions change unexpectedly.

This is where Large Action Models (LAMs) come into play. Unlike Large Language Models (LLMs), which primarily generate and process information, LAMs take it further—they understand, decide, and act autonomously in real-world environments. By integrating decision-making with action execution, LAMs are ushering in the next era of hyperautomation, redefining how businesses handle security, IT, and business operations at scale.

Large Action Models (LAMs): The Foundation of AI-Driven Automation

Large Action Models (LAMs) represent the next evolution of AI, combining cognitive reasoning with autonomous execution across IT, security, and business systems. Unlike LLMs, which focus on language generation, LAMs combine multimodal data processing, real-time decision-making, and direct action execution.

Key Capabilities of LAMs

LAMs possess five key capabilities that differentiate them from traditional automation solutions:

Autonomous Decision-Making

LAMs leverage AI to analyze contextual data and make real-time decisions. They can assess risks, prioritize tasks, and dynamically execute workflows without human intervention.

For example, in cybersecurity, a LAM can detect a potential data breach, analyze its severity, and autonomously contain the threat by isolating affected systems and revoking compromised credentials.

Multimodal Data Processing

Unlike LLMs that primarily process text, LAMs ingest and interpret multiple data types, including:

  • Structured data (databases, logs, API responses).

  • Unstructured data (documents, images, videos, sensor inputs).

  • Real-time telemetry (network traffic, user behavior, cloud resource usage).

By integrating multiple data sources, LAMs build a comprehensive understanding of their environment, allowing them to take more informed actions.

Contextual Adaptation

Traditional automation follows rigid, predefined workflows that don’t adapt to real-time changes. LAMs, on the other hand, dynamically adjust workflows based on evolving conditions.

For example, in cloud operations, a LAM can auto-scale cloud infrastructure based on traffic spikes, cost constraints, and service-level agreements (SLAs), ensuring optimal performance without human intervention.

Integrated Action Execution

LAMs don’t just recommend actions—they execute them autonomously by:

  • Triggering workflows across IT, security, and business systems.

  • Interacting with APIs to update records, close incidents, or escalate issues.

  • Orchestrating multi-step automation across multiple tools and platforms.

For instance, in BizOps, a LAM can handle an entire contract approval process, from scanning documents to flagging compliance risks and notifying the legal team.

Continuous Learning & Feedback

LAMs continuously improve by incorporating real-time feedback and learning from past actions. They refine their decision-making models by:

  • Analyzing success/failure rates of past executions.

  • Identifying patterns in operational workflows.

  • Optimizing future actions based on historical insights.

This self-improving capability makes LAMs more adaptive and efficient over time, reducing manual oversight and increasing automation reliability.

Why Are LAMs Critical for Hyperautomation?

Hyperautomation is not just about automating tasks—it’s about creating intelligent, self-operating systems that eliminate human bottlenecks in decision-making and execution. LAMs play a pivotal role in elevating automation strategies for SecOps, BizOps, and IT teams by addressing key limitations of traditional automation.

Why Traditional Automation Falls Short

  1. Rule-based automation is Rigid. Predefined workflows cannot adapt to evolving threats, changing business conditions, or unexpected failures.

  2. Human Oversight Creates Delays: Many automated systems still rely on manual approvals, slowing down response times.

  3. Limited Cross-Tool Integration: Traditional automation solutions struggle to coordinate actions across disparate tools, leading to inefficiencies.

How LAMs Unlock True Hyperautomation

LAMs overcome these limitations by:

  • Bridging Decision-Making & Execution—Unlike LLMs, which stop at insights, LAMs make and execute decisions in real-time.

  • Eliminating Manual Bottlenecks – By autonomously handling incident response, process approvals, and infrastructure management, LAMs reduce the need for human intervention.

  • Seamlessly Orchestrating Multi-Tool Workflows – LAMs integrate with IT, security, and business tools to coordinate end-to-end automation, ensuring platform consistency.

The Future of Intelligent Operations

With LAMs, organizations can shift from reactive automation (responding to predefined triggers) to proactive, intelligent automation that anticipates challenges, adapts to changes, and optimizes itself. This shift allows businesses to move beyond static workflows and embrace AI-driven decision-making that enhances speed, accuracy, and efficiency across security, IT, and business functions.

Predicts Security Threats Before They Happen:

Instead of merely reacting to alerts, LAMs analyze historical attack patterns, correlate multiple threat signals, and identify potential breaches before they escalate. By integrating with SIEMs, threat intelligence platforms, and endpoint security tools, LAMs can automate preemptive mitigation actions, such as isolating vulnerable assets, blocking suspicious IPs, or adjusting firewall rules, reducing incident response time and minimizing damage.

Optimizes IT Resources Dynamically:

LAMs continuously monitor infrastructure usage, network performance, and application workloads to ensure resources are used efficiently. They can auto-scale cloud services, reallocate workloads, and proactively resolve performance bottlenecks, lowering operational costs and enhancing system reliability. This ensures that IT teams are not overwhelmed by manual capacity planning, allowing them to focus on innovation rather than firefighting.

Autonomously Manages Business Operations:

From automating approvals and compliance checks to orchestrating end-to-end workflows, LAMs bring intelligent decision-making into everyday business processes. They can detect inefficiencies, suggest process improvements, and enforce governance rules automatically, reducing manual oversight. This accelerates decision-making cycles, improves operational efficiency, and ensures business agility in fast-changing environments.

By enabling self-adapting security, self-healing IT infrastructure, and self-optimizing business workflows, LAMs will redefine enterprise automation. This next stage of hyperautomation will allow organizations to be more resilient, efficient, and scalable, with AI not just supporting operations but actively driving them forward.

The Evolution from No-Code Automation to Agentic AI

Traditional no-code automation platforms revolutionized how businesses automate tasks by making workflow creation accessible without programming skills. However, these platforms still rely on predefined logic and human oversight. We’re moving towards Agentic AI, where automation becomes adaptive, autonomous, and intelligent.

AI Agents: The Next Step in Intelligent Automation

AI agents are autonomous decision-making entities within LAMs that can analyze, decide, and act across various environments. Unlike static automation playbooks, AI agents can:

  • Observe & understand workflows in real-time.

  • Predict the best course of action based on historical data.

  • Execute tasks dynamically, adjusting their responses based on changing conditions.

For example, in SecOps, an AI agent can:

  • Detect an attempted cyberattack.

  • Analyze logs to determine if it's a false positive.

  • Auto-respond by quarantining the affected endpoint and notifying the security team.

How LAMs Enable True Agentic AI

Understanding Context: AI agents interpret data from multiple sources to gain a complete operational picture. They analyze structured and unstructured data, including logs, alerts, user behavior, and real-time telemetry, to build a holistic view of the environment. This enables them to detect anomalies, correlate related events, and predict potential risks before they escalate.

Autonomous Decision-Making: Unlike rule-based automation, AI agents assess risk, urgency, and historical trends before acting. They consider real-time conditions, past outcomes, and business objectives to determine the most appropriate response. AI agents continuously refine their decision-making models to improve accuracy and efficiency by applying probabilistic reasoning and reinforcement learning.

Execution: AI agents trigger workflows, update records, and take corrective actions autonomously across IT, security, and business operations. They interact with APIs, cloud infrastructure, and enterprise systems to execute multi-step processes without human intervention. Through continuous monitoring and feedback loops, AI agents ensure their actions are practical and adjust execution strategies based on real-world results.

From Static Playbooks to Dynamic AI Automation

  • Traditional Playbooks: Predefined responses for specific scenarios (e.g., if X happens, do Y).

  • AI-Driven Playbooks: Adaptive responses that analyze risk factors, data patterns, and contextual signals before deciding the best course of action.

For example, instead of blindly escalating security alerts, an AI-driven playbook might:

  1. Analyze past false positive trends.

  2. Cross-reference the incident with threat intelligence feeds.

  3. Automatically resolve low-priority alerts while escalating critical threats.

This shift towards AI-driven automation means organizations no longer rely on manual rule updates—LAMs adapt in real-time.

The Future of Hyperautomation with LAMs

LAMs are not just the next step in automation—they represent a paradigm shift in enterprises' operations. By combining real-time decision-making, cross-domain integration, and autonomous execution, LAMs enable true hyperautomation.

What’s Next?

The future of automation lies in LAMs, no-code platforms, and AI agents—a powerful trio that enables fully autonomous enterprises with intelligent, adaptive, and self-executing workflows.

LAMs + No-Code + AI Agents = Smarter Automation: No-code tools eliminate manual scripting, AI agents provide context, and LAMs ensure dynamic execution—resulting in self-orchestrating operations with minimal human intervention.

From Static to Adaptive Workflows: Unlike traditional rule-based automation, LAMs bring real-time adaptability, adjusting workflows based on context, priority, and past outcomes.

From Reactive to Proactive AI: LAMs shift automation from reactive responses to proactive execution, anticipating needs, predicting issues, and acting before problems arise—leading to greater efficiency and resilience.

The future of automation isn’t about eliminating humans—it’s about amplifying their impact by offloading repetitive decision-making to AI. Businesses that embrace LAM-driven hyperautomation will achieve greater agility, efficiency, and resilience in an increasingly complex world.

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amplify Human strategic impact.

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